留学生作业代写：都市衰落概览
以“锈带”为代表的“典型城市”呈现出多种特征，用来描述一个城市的衰落。从20世纪70年代开始，布法罗市的衰落已经成为一种地区性的现象，它是由人口统计学的观点所驱动的。这加快了移民和去工业化进程。不同于美国大都市的增长区域。在美国，布法罗的城市衰落模式与莱比锡和德累斯顿等正在萎缩的城市所确定的模式看起来是一样的。在这种情况下，买不起房对城市衰退的影响进一步消极(Smith, 1996)。这篇研究论文的主要论点是探讨经济适用房对布法罗城市衰落的影响。通过对以往相关文献的回顾，这一点一直是研究的重点。重点还放在了影响如何进一步恶化布法罗地区城市衰落的战略和全面的视角。
买不起房对城市衰退的影响
布法罗的房地产市场在本质上多年来一直保持疲软。这主要是由于经济和人口性质的变化所造成的对住房的需求持续恶化。影响水牛城住房市场的过程与古德曼(2005年5月)在美国其他中心城市的研究结果一致。美国及其房地产市场。人口结构的变化和住房需求的下降对这些都产生了负面影响(Silverman et al .， 2013)。
留学生作业代写：都市衰落概览
这种变化的一个结果是城市内空置和废弃的房地产增长。人口和就业的结构性下降的后果之一是空置和废弃的长期财产问题。如Accordino et al(2000)研究人员连接属性的空缺和废弃的自然社会和经济包容性的各种弊病在财产犯罪,走私毒品,减少或突然增加的值相关的财产和公共财政负担与空地管理和拆迁(Rappaport, 2013)。住宅物业废弃问题也是萎缩城市或衰落城市文献中的一个重要主题。文献表明，有针对性地拆除废弃的住宅结构是稳定布法罗市住房市场的必要前兆，布法罗市的住房市场已经经历了可持续的下降(Weaver and Bagchi-Sen, 2013)。长期处理遗弃问题需要集中注意查明与之有关的因素，并认识到政策制定者之间范式的转变。这还需要把重点放在增长上，并确保城市有一个合适的规模。
留学生作业代写：都市衰落概览
It came to be known the rust belt quintessential city that exhibited various characteristics to describe a city with urban decline. Starting from 1970s onward, city of Buffalo decline has been a phenomenon of regional nature driven through demographical outlook. This has accelerated migration and de-industrializing. Unlike the metropolitan growing areas of U.S, urban decline patterns in Buffalo have looked same to the ones identified in cities that are shrinking such as Leipzig and Dresden. Unaffordable housing in such a scenario makes the impact on urban decline to be further negative (Smith, 1996). This research paper has been prepared with the key essay thesis statement of exploring the way in which unaffordable housing impacts the urban decline of Buffalo. This has been focused upon by keeping in perspective literature review conducted on the topic previously. Focus has also been laid on how the influences have further deteriorated the Buffalo region urban decline perspective strategically and comprehensively.
Unaffordable housing influences on urban decline
The real estate market of Buffalo in essence has remained soft for several years. This is mainly attributed to a sustained deterioration in the demand for houses driven through change of economic and demographic nature. The processes affecting housing market of Buffalo mirror those that have been identified through Goodman (2005a) in other central city of U.S and its housing markets. These have negatively been influenced through shifts of demographic nature and decline in housing demand (Silverman et al, 2013).
留学生作业代写：都市衰落概览
A consequence of such a change has been vacant and abandoned property growth within the city. One of the structural decline ramifications within population as well as employment lies in the vacant and abandoned property chronic problem. Researchers such as Accordino et al (2000) have connected properties of vacant and abandoned nature to various ills of the society and economy inclusive of crimes over property, trafficking drug, decline or sudden increase in values of property and the public coffers burden related with vacant lots management and demolition (Rappaport, 2013). The issue of residential property abandonment is also an essential theme within the literature on shrinking cities or urban declining cities. Literature has suggested that abandoned residential structures targeted demolition is an essential precursor to stabilize the Buffalo cities housing markets which has experienced a decline sustainably (Weaver and Bagchi-Sen, 2013). Addressing the issues of abandonment in the long term requires focus over identifying the factors connected with it and recognizing the shift in paradigm among the makers of policy. This also requires a focus over growth and focus over ensuring the city has a right size.
