这是一篇关于东盟地区论坛的文章，ARF的产生和发展经历了多重困境。东盟在建立和发展东盟地区论坛方面没有提供任何自发的支持。这项建议由日本提出，后来得到加拿大和澳大利亚的支持。东盟可能担心，随着东盟地区论坛和亚太经合组织的出现，东盟自身的重要性将受到抑制。东盟很清楚，东南亚和东北亚的安全问题是相互关联的。冷战结束和柬埔寨问题的提出使他们陷入了一种情境困境。东盟现在有两种选择:要么生活在新兴多边机制的阴影下，要么引领和引领多边主义的前景。本篇论文代写文章由英国论文通AssignmentPass辅导网整理，供大家参考阅读。
ARF came into existence and developed gradually through multiple difficult circumstances. The ASEAN did not provide any spontaneous support in the creation or development of the ARF. This proposal was produced by Japan and later supported by Canada and Australia. ASEAN probably feared that its own importance would be curbed down with the emergence of the ARF and the APEC. The ASEAN could very well understand that security issues of Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia were interlinked. They were in a situational dilemma after the end of the Cold War and the introduction of the Cambodian issue. ASEAN now had two choices — either to live under the shadows of emerging multilateral institution or to lead and guide the prospects of the multilateralism.
ASEAN agreed to the creation of cooperative multilateral institutions after APEC was thoroughly apprehended, but it was majorly influenced by political powers and their agendas. Therefore, APEC guided the pathway to the creation of new multilateral security architectures. The issue of the Asia Pacific Security became a great issue of debate because of two incidents — firstly, the attempt of China to occupy the Spratlys which eventually lead to a war between China and Vietnam resulting in the death of 80 Vietnamese soldiers; and secondly, the declaration of China’s National People’s Congress to establish its sovereignty over each and every island in the midst of the South China Sea. Japan was not convinced about the viability of creating new multilateral security structures. The US was afraid of this new system overshadowing their bilateral alliance, and China was afraid of being forced to withdraw its sovereignty from all its self-claimed regions.
The US started to adopt liberal policies and promote the creation of multilateral institutions so that it does not have to unnecessarily send its troops to other regions. As a result, ARF adopted a cooperative security approach that could produce best possible results. This new mechanism was flexible, gradualist, balanced, and timely. The first meeting of ARF mainly discussed the issues of its geographical dimension and the future of the bilateral system. It was decided that ARF will supervise security issues throughout Asia.
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