美国论文格式:探究性学习与互动教学法
研究性学习方法是目前科学和数学教育中主要的一种方法,它涉及到对儿童进行调查以回答个别问题(Beatty and Gerace, 2009)。学习数学和科学的交互式方法,通过合理的查询来发现答案。根据这种方法,儿童的问题导致探究,教育者的作用在于提供资源和脚手架或指导探究。教师必须支持建立来自儿童的想法,同时提出有针对性的问题,建议替代的思维过程,帮助儿童反应的发展(Boaler, 2015)。教师提供支助的限度取决于调查的复杂性、资源的可得性和儿童的年龄,包括教师的知识。
美国论文格式:探究性学习与互动教学法
在这种方法中,老师为小组中的孩子们提出了一个具体的问题,并给他们分配了解决问题的时间。这是一种以单个孩子为中心的方法,教师必须帮助团队发现事实,帮助学习和建立想法(Siraj‐Blatchford, 2010)。孩子们可以选择挑战他们的想法,而老师总是在场解决他们的问题和疑问。这可以成为一个持续的过程,在现有事实的基础上添加新的信息,以支持更好的思维的出现。问题的解决不能被认为是最重要的方面,相反,它是最重要的学习过程,涉及到儿童定向探究。有效的问题是激发儿童的兴趣,激励他们深入了解科学概念(Campbell and Chealuck, 2015)。在这种方法中,教育在解决问题中起的作用很小,因为他们只考虑通过提供支持和有效地寻找问题来刺激学习。
美国论文格式:探究性学习与互动教学法
The approach of inquiry learning is main current approach in scientific and mathematical education while relating the undertaking investigations of children for answering individual questions (Beatty and Gerace, 2009). The interactive approach of learning mathematics and science with legitimate queries for discovering the answers. As per this approach, the questions of children result in explorations and the role of educator lies in providing resources and scaffolding or guiding the explorations. The teacher has to support the establishment of ideas from children, while asking focused queries, suggesting alternate thought process and helping the development of response from children (Boaler, 2015). The limit of offered support by the teacher depends on the complication of investigations, availability of resources and the age of the children, including the knowledge of the teacher.
美国论文格式:探究性学习与互动教学法
In this approach, the teacher presents a specific problem for children in small team and time is allotted to them for solving the issue. It is an approach centralized upon individual child and the teacher has to help out the teams to discover facts, assist learning and establish ideas (Siraj‐Blatchford, 2010). Children have the option of challenging their ideas while the teacher is always present for resolving their issues and doubts. This can become a continuous process with the addition of new information to current facts supporting the occurrence of better thinking. Solution to the issue cannot be considered as the most significant aspect, instead, it is the most significant learning process involving child directed inquiry. Effective issues are the one engaging the interest of children and motivating them for probing an in-depth understanding about the scientific concepts (Campbell and Chealuck, 2015). In this approach, education plays a small role in solving the problem as they only consider the stimulation of learning by providing support and seeking questions effectively.