swot analysis 代写:特朗普税率政策对加拿大的影响

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12/03/2019

swot analysis 代写:特朗普税率政策对加拿大的影响

唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)在美国大选中出人意料地获得历史性胜利,在加拿大政府播下了恐惧的种子。特朗普计划采取保护主义措施,以保住加拿大商界。特朗普上台后,加拿大感到的主要威胁是他将税率降至与加拿大相当的低水平。人们担心的是,企业对美国的忠诚度正在发生转变。

本文对这篇文章进行了反思,这篇文章针对的正是加拿大对特朗普各项政策的预期问题,即减税政策。

反射

特朗普将税率从目前的35%降至15%的新低点,这确实是一个大胆的举措,提醒所有人,美国需要企业将税率长期维持在10%以内。此举旨在重振就业市场,放松管制,并强制降低失业率。总统elect正在考虑为企业提供税收优惠的想法,以吸引他们在美国保持活跃,并继续进一步投资(Minsky, 2016)。美国正准备赶上加拿大15%的低税率。这与加拿大收取的除联邦税率外的省级税率有很大不同。加拿大可能不得不重新考虑联邦税收和省级税收的双重征税政策,从北卡罗来纳州4%的低税率到爱德华王子岛16%的高税率不等。国家的竞争力不仅取决于它所提供的税率,还取决于其他因素,如商业环境、联系和批准、环境支持、市场质量和市场份额等。当考虑到目的地的吸引力时,这些同样重要的问题也需要注意,因此,仅仅因为美国降低税率而担心出口企业是不明智的。

swot analysis 代写:特朗普税率政策对加拿大的影响

加拿大计划征收的碳税可能必须重新审议,因为美国的低税率可能不包括碳税。吸引企业转移基地的美国,对加拿大的威胁可能不会像预期的那么大。这是因为,如果不根据其他收入来源调整其他税率,特朗普将税率降至15%的计划可能并不容易。即使特朗普支持,加拿大也可以通过其他税率来调整,比如个人税率、垃圾税、污染行业税率,以及为新投资引入一个锁相期,这些都为他们提供了最好的整体治理和支持(奥尔豪斯,2016)。引进新政策,以吸引具有现成基础设施和现成工业市场的新企业,永远不会消除潜在企业的兴趣表达,其中许多将转化为实际投资。

经合组织(OECD)的这一指数将加拿大的税率排在第三位,预计美国也将加入这一行列,如果美国愿意,它将把自己的排名推至第12位。加拿大的当务之急不是将公司税进一步降至15%以下,而是等待美国宣布减税,观察其反应,然后做出经过深思熟虑的决定。如果美国打算征收10%的遣返税,它可能不需要将企业税率降至最低15%,因为它将对跨国公司的海外藏匿收入征收巨额税收。由于加拿大与欧盟、中国、非洲和亚洲等其他国家也有业务往来,因此它可能不会完全被粉饰。中国可以利用这些关系,做出新的政策转变,同时平衡与这些国家和美国的贸易。

由于特朗普是由美国公民选出的,他的首要任务是保障美国公民的利益,他已开始通过保护自己的国家来实现这一目标。根据北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)和贸易关系,加拿大在很大程度上依赖美国,它将不得不重新考虑加强国内市场的想法,使其摆脱对美国的过度依赖。

swot analysis 代写:特朗普税率政策对加拿大的影响

Donald Trump’s historic yet surprising win of the US elections has sown seeds of fear in the Canadian government, as Trump plans to opt for protectionist measures to retain the country’s business community. The prime threat Canada feels from Trump’s ascension is his policy of cutting tax rates to a significant low at par with Canada. The fear that breeds is about shifting of business loyalty to the US.

This paper reflects on the article addressing the issues that Canada anticipates over Trump’s various policies, precisely the tax cut policy.

Reflection

Trump’s idea of cutting tax rates to a new low of 15% from the current 35% is indeed a bold step to remind everyone that the country needs businesses to stay within an for long. The move is aimed at reviving the jobs market, deregulation, and forced reduction in unemployment. The president elect is mulling the idea of giving tax benefits to businesses to lure them to stay active in the US and keep investing further (Minsky, 2016). The US is preparing to match the low tax rates of Canada, a low of 15%. This is quite different from the provincial tax rates that Canada charges in addition to the federal tax rates. Canada may have to revisit its policy of double taxation of federal taxation and provincial taxes, which ranges from about a low of 4% in North Carolina to a high of 16% in Prince Edward Island. The competitiveness of the country is not only dependent on the tax rates it offers, other factors such as the business environment, liaison and approvals, environment support, market quality and market share, etc. These are equally important issues that need attention when considering the attractiveness of a destination, hence fearing outgoing business only due to US lowering its tax rates is unwise.

swot analysis 代写:特朗普税率政策对加拿大的影响

The carbon tax that Canada is planning to impose may have to be reviewed again, as low tax rates in the US may not include the carbon tax. The US attracting businesses to shift their base will not probably be as threatening to Canada as anticipated. This is because Trump’s plan of lowering tax rates to a low of 15% may not be an easy task without adjusting for other tax rates, adjusted for other revenue streams. Even though Trump goes for it, Canada can adjust it with other tax rates, such as individual tax rates, waste taxes, polluting industries tax rates, and introducing a lock-in period for new investments provided, they are offered the best governance and support in entirety (Aulthouse, 2016). Introducing new policies of attracting new businesses with a ready infrastructure and a ready market for industries will never fade away the expression of interest from prospective businesses, many of which will convert into real investments.

The OECD index ranks Canada on the third rank in terms of tax rates, and with the US expected to join the same league, if it will, it is poised to push its position to the 12th position. The immediate action for Canada is not to reduce its corporate tax rates further below 15%, but wait for the US to declare tax cuts, observe the reactions, and then take a calculated decision. If the US is going to introduce a 10% repatriation tax, it may not require reducing its corporate tax rates to a minimum of 15%, as it would have enormous revenues from taxes on foreign stashed incomes of multinationals. There are combinations of tax policies that will be adopted, so it may not be a complete whitewash for Canada, as it is also connected to other nations to do business with, the EU, China, Africa, and Asia, etc. The country can capitalise on these relations and make a new policy shift to balance its trade with these countries and with the US simultaneously.

As Trump is elected by the US citizens, his first priority is to secure the interests of its citizens, which he has begun executing by protecting his country. Canada, majorly dependent on the US under the NAFTA agreement and trade ties will have to rethink its idea of strengthening its domestic market, dissociating it from being overly dependent on US.

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