论文代写:女职业发展项目的效果
跨国公司是自解释的,他们往往是目前在许多国家在所有时间和操作。伯克和对(2005)定义了玻璃天花板以下列方式:
“那些看不见的,嵌入文化假设和信念阻止他们的技能和能力的女性晋升到高层管理岗位或发展成某些社区……这种玻璃屏障的存在意味着特定位置和角色控制主要由男性”。
上面的定义更相关的玻璃天花板存在的女性的职业发展,等他们似乎是最受信仰(奥尔特曼和Shortland 2008)。公司和受多个人才的全球化在不同的文化中已经上升到一个全新的维度给人力资源管理实践。这创造了,在新的国家多才多艺的员工的需求,在国内同样的短缺。随着竞争的增加,将会有责任所需的位置,这将反过来导致更多员工试图抓住机会。主要原因是每个员工的职业发展考虑。此类事件一定会创建一个可以把恶性竞争,因此,玻璃天花板和玻璃边界生效在这种时候成立一个员工的职业生涯。
“Those invisible, culturally embedded assumptions and beliefs about the skills and competencies of women that prevent their advancement into top management positions or their advancement into certain communities… The presence of such glass barriers implies that certain positions and roles are controlled primarily by men”.
The above definition is more related to the glass ceiling existing in women’s career development, as they seem to be most affected by such beliefs (Altman and Shortland 2008). The globalization of firms and the subject to multiple talents in different cultures have given rise to a whole new dimension to the HRM practice. This has created both, demand for multi-talented employees in new countries, and also a shortage of same in the home country. As competition increases, there will be responsibilities for a desired position, which will in turn give rise to more employees attempting to grab opportunities. Primary reason of this is the career advancement that every employee is eyeing. Such events are bound to create a competition which can turn vicious and thus, glass ceilings and glass borders comes into effect at such times which holds up an employee’s career.